Build Your Emergency Plan
Emergencies don’t wait, and having a plan can make all the difference. This page is here to help you build a custom emergency plan that fits your needs, whether you live in Houston, are just visiting, or are supporting loved ones in the area.
We’ll guide you through the key steps to prepare for hurricanes, floods, power outages, evacuations, and other emergencies. You’ll be able to:
Create a plan that works for individuals, families, roommates, or care teams
Include important details like medications, mobility needs, service animals, or assistive devices
Prepare communication steps, evacuation routes, and supply lists
Store your plan digitally or print it to keep in an emergency bag
Start now to stay ready when it matters most—because a solid plan brings peace of mind.
How To Build Your Plan
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Before you plan, know what you’re planning for.
What types of emergencies are most common in your area?
(Houston: hurricanes, floods, extreme heat, power outages, industrial incidents)Are you near evacuation zones, chemical plants, or flood-prone areas?
Do you or anyone in your household have health, mobility, or communication needs?
Tip: Visit the Emergency Guides page to learn about specific risks and how they affect your neighborhood.
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Write down who’s in your household and what they need.
Names, ages, and medical needs of everyone in your home
Disability or access needs (mobility devices, communication supports, sensory needs)
Medications and treatment schedules
Emergency contacts (local and out-of-town)
Pets or service animals
School or care facilities tied to household members
Prompt: Who might need extra help evacuating, communicating, or calming down in an emergency?
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Decide on where to go if you need to evacuate or can’t return home.
Local meeting spot (in your neighborhood)
Out-of-neighborhood meeting spot (in case your area is impacted)
Out-of-town contact who can help coordinate if communication lines are down
Consider: Can everyone physically access the meeting spots? Are they safe and familiar?
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Stay connected, even when cell towers are down or you're separated.
List key contacts and share the plan with your household
Choose an emergency contact outside your area
Set up ICE (In Case of Emergency) numbers on your phone
For those with disabilities: include ways you communicate best (ASL, text-only, simplified info)
Tip: Teach children how to call emergency numbers and memorize one phone number.
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Everyone in your home should have a basic supply kit ready to go.
Your go-bag should include:
Copies of important documents (IDs, insurance, prescriptions)
Medications and medical supplies
Flashlight, batteries, phone charger
Food and water for 3 days
Cash, keys, maps, masks
Items for comfort and communication
Accessibility tools (mobility aids, noise-canceling headphones, communication devices)
Don’t forget: Supplies for children, elders, pets, and sensory or mobility needs.
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Not all emergencies require evacuation. Be ready to stay safely at home.
Store water, nonperishable food, and backup power (if needed for medical devices)
Identify the safest room to shelter (away from windows, with a bathroom if possible)
Plan for how to stay cool or warm depending on the weather
Check: Do you have a way to charge devices or power medical equipment if the electricity goes out?
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Regular practice makes a plan easier to follow in a real emergency.
Hold a family or household drill at least twice a year
Practice evacuating with wheelchairs, kids, or pets
Update your plan as needs change or new people join the household
Use our downloadable [Plan Template] or digital tool to save your plan.
Disability-Specific Planning
Power Backups for Medical Devices
If you rely on powered devices like oxygen tanks, CPAPs, power wheelchairs, or communication tablets, plan ahead for outages.
Talk to your doctor or device provider about battery backups or manual alternatives.
Contact your utility company to register for priority power restoration if available.
Keep a backup power bank or generator (with fuel and safety instructions).
Note how long your devices can run without power and plan accordingly.
Accessible Transportation Options
During a disaster, accessible transportation may be limited or delayed.
Register in advance with the STEAR Program if you may need evacuation assistance.
Identify accessible shelters and pickup points in your area.
Know how to request accessible rides via 311 or other services in Houston.
Build relationships with local nonprofits or ride-share services that offer emergency options for people with disabilities.
Sensory Kits and Communication Cards
If you or a loved one experiences sensory sensitivities, anxiety, or communication differences, include personalized tools in your plan.
Sensory kits may include noise-canceling headphones, sunglasses, fidget tools, compression vests, or calming objects.
Create simple communication cards with icons or text for basic needs (“I need help,” “I don’t understand,” “I am nonverbal”)
Include visual schedules or instructions if helpful, especially for those with autism or cognitive disabilities.
Prepare first responders by including disability info on your ID or medical alert card.
Children & Schools
How to Coordinate with Your Child’s School or Daycare
Ask for your child’s emergency plan and how the school communicates during crises.
Make sure the school has your updated contact information and any caregiver details.
Inform the school of any medical, disability, or sensory needs your child has.
Know the school’s reunification procedures and backup pickup contacts.
Packing Comfort Items and ID Cards for Kids
In your child’s go-bag, include familiar items: stuffed animals, blankets, books, or sensory toys.
Add a child ID card with their photo, name, address, parent/caregiver names, emergency contact info, allergies, and special needs.
Include a recent photo of you with your child for identification if separated.
Elders & Care Facilities
Coordination with Long-Term Care Providers
Ask the care facility for a copy of its emergency and evacuation plan.
Confirm how they notify families and whether they will relocate residents.
Ensure they have up-to-date medical info and emergency contacts.
Discuss what to do if family members must take over care during a disaster.
Medication Management and Caregiver Plans
Make a list of all medications, dosages, refill schedules, and prescribing doctors.
Store extra medication and copies of prescriptions if possible.
Identify backup caregivers and create a care plan in writing with responsibilities clearly listed.
Include medical durable power of attorney documents if applicable.
Pets & Service Animals
What Shelters Accept Animals
Not all shelters allow pets, but some designated pet-friendly shelters do.
Service animals are legally allowed in all shelters under the ADA.
Plan ahead by knowing the nearest pet-friendly shelter or boarding option.
Bring vaccination records, ID tags, and pet photos in case of separation.
Packing a Pet Go-Bag
Include:
Leash, harness, and carrier
3-day supply of food and water
Waste bags or litter
Medications and comfort items
Service animal documentation (if applicable)
Tourists & Short-Term Visitors
What to Do if You’re in Houston Temporarily
Familiarize yourself with the local hazards in Houston (e.g., hurricanes, flooding, chemical releases).
Know the location of your nearest shelter, hospital, and police station.
Sign up for emergency alerts using a temporary number or email.
Planning for Hotel Shelter-in-Place or Evacuation
Ask your hotel about its emergency protocols, including fire exits and sheltering plans.
Identify stair-free exits if you have mobility concerns.
Keep a small go-bag ready with essentials, local maps, water, snacks, ID, and charger.
Save the City of Houston’s emergency info site to your phone (houstonemergency.org) or visit our Alerts & Notifications page.
FAQs
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Start by thinking about who is in your household and what emergencies you’re most likely to face. Then follow the step-by-step guide on this page, or download our checklist to work through it at your own pace. Don’t worry about doing it all at once—any planning is better than none.
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Designate an out-of-town emergency contact everyone can check in with. Choose local and outside-the-area meeting spots in case cell networks go down. Make sure children and older adults know your plan and practice it with them.
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The most common emergencies in the Houston area include hurricanes, flash flooding, extreme heat, chemical incidents, and power outages. Each can affect neighborhoods differently depending on location and resources. We recommend preparing for at least 3 days of sheltering in place or evacuation.
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Talk to your doctor or device provider about manual alternatives or battery backups. Register with your local utility for medical priority restoration (if available). If you rely on power for survival, register with the STEAR Program so emergency planners know your needs in advance.
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Start by making a list of everyone who lives with you or relies on you for care. Include children, older adults, roommates, and people with disabilities or chronic illnesses. Think through each person's needs for mobility, communication, medications, and support. Your plan should include contact info, go-bags, and a shared meeting place.
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Make a sensory kit with familiar and soothing items. Use visual schedules or social stories if that helps someone feel calmer during change. Create simple communication cards with pictures or keywords that explain needs or emotions. Let shelters or caregivers know in advance if someone in your household is nonverbal or has specific triggers.
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Contact your child’s school or daycare and ask for their emergency plan. Make sure they have up-to-date contact and medical information. Ask how reunification will work if you’re separated. You can also give the school a copy of your child’s ID card and a photo of them with you.
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ESAs are not legally guaranteed access like service animals, but some shelters may allow them. It’s best to call ahead or check the city’s emergency announcements for shelter-specific rules.
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Coordinate with any facilities or home care agencies they use. Keep copies of their medications, doctor contacts, and a list of daily care needs. Pack a go-bag with items they’ll need if they have to evacuate or shelter elsewhere.
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Yes—emergencies can affect anyone. Know where the nearest hospital, police station, and shelter are. Ask your hotel or host about emergency protocols. Save the City of Houston Emergency Info page and sign up for local alerts even if you’re just in town temporarily.
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Not all shelters accept pets, but many cities have designated pet-friendly shelters during major emergencies. Service animals are always allowed under federal law. Plan ahead by identifying which shelters allow animals and pack a go-bag for your pet with food, documents, and comfort items.
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The City of Houston and Harris County provide transportation assistance in many emergencies, but you must register in advance through the STEAR program. If you're a tourist, follow official city evacuation notices and use public transit or designated shuttle pickup points when available.
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We recommend reviewing your plan every 6 months or whenever there’s a major life change, like a new baby, a move, a new diagnosis, or a school change.
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Yes, but be cautious. Information spreads quickly, and not always accurately. Rely on official city and county emergency pages for updates. Texting may work better than calling when networks are overloaded.
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Both. Store digital copies on your phone and email them to yourself or a trusted contact. Keep a paper copy in your go-bag and another at home in a waterproof folder.
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Many emergency alerts in Houston are available in Spanish and Vietnamese, with some also available in Chinese and Arabic. On this site, we aim to provide translated resources and clear, easy-to-understand guides. You can also call 311 for help in multiple languages.
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Keep a paper list of key phone numbers in your wallet or go-bag. You can also write one on a notecard and tape it inside a child’s bag. Pack a portable power bank and charger. If you rely on assistive tech, have manual backups if possible.
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Use visual communication cards, gestures, or a note. Include their preferred method of communication in your plan. Some emergency shelters provide ASL interpreters or remote interpreting—ask ahead or request one when arriving.
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Bring copies of:
Photo ID
Insurance cards
Birth certificates (especially for children)
Disability documentation or medical records
Medication lists and prescriptions
Power of attorney or guardianship papers (if applicable)
Keep both paper and digital versions if possible, and protect physical copies in a waterproof pouch.
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Include phone numbers and addresses of where to request replacements (DMV, health providers, etc.). Save photos or scans to a secure cloud service or email them to yourself in advance.
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Stress is natural, but preparation helps reduce panic. Build your plan calmly in advance, practice it, and pack calming items like music, fidget tools, or comfort objects. For kids, explain emergencies in age-appropriate ways. Include mental health support resources in your plan.
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Yes. Houston has 24/7 mental health hotlines. You can also text HELLO to 741741 to reach a crisis counselor or call the Harris Center’s Mental Health Line: 713-970-7000.
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Coordinate with your building manager to learn evacuation procedures, stairwell access, and generator backup. Talk to neighbors about helping one another, especially if you or someone nearby has a disability.
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Trim trees and clear drains before storm season
Anchor heavy furniture if you have small children or mobility challenges
Keep flashlights and batteries in easy-to-reach places
Know how to turn off your gas, water, and electricity in an emergency